The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that typically falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It commemorates the poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River to protest the corruption of the state during the Warring States period. The festival is marked by various customs, including dragon boat races, eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings), and hanging mugwort and calamus.
After the excitement and activities of the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese culture transitions into the Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival. This festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and has its own rich history and customs.
The Double Ninth Festival
Historical Significance
The Double Ninth Festival has a history that dates back over 2,000 years. It is believed to be rooted in ancient Chinese agricultural practices and has various legends associated with it. One of the most famous legends is about the longevity of the immortals, who are said to ascend to the heavens on the Double Ninth day. Another legend involves the famous poet Yu Tang, who climbed the Mount Tai on the Double Ninth day to seek immortality.
Customs and Activities
Climbing Mountains
One of the most significant customs of the Double Ninth Festival is climbing mountains. This practice is believed to help improve health and longevity. It is also considered a way to honor the immortals who are said to ascend to the heavens on this day.
Eating Chongyang Cake
Chongyang Cake, also known as重阳糕, is a traditional Chinese pastry made with sweet rice flour and various fillings, such as lotus seed paste or red bean paste. It is a symbol of the festival and is often shared among family and friends.
Picking Chrysanthemum Flowers
Chrysanthemum flowers are another important element of the Double Ninth Festival. They are believed to have cooling properties and are often used in teas and other beverages. People also wear chrysanthemum flowers or place them in their homes during this festival.
Wearing Cornels and Garlic
In some regions, it is customary to wear cornels (a type of gourd) and garlic on the Double Ninth Festival. This is believed to ward off evil spirits and protect against diseases.
Viewing the Moon
The Double Ninth Festival also marks the beginning of the autumn season, and it is a time when many people enjoy watching the moon. The moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest on this day.
Conclusion
The Double Ninth Festival is a time for reflection, health, and celebration. It follows the Dragon Boat Festival and offers a peaceful transition from the summer to the autumn season. By engaging in traditional customs and activities, people honor their ancestors and celebrate the beauty of nature.